Introduction:
Are you familiar with Antimicrobial Awareness Week, the growing concern of antimicrobial resistance, and the importance of proper antimicrobial use? Perhaps you’ve found yourself uneasy about being prescribed antimicrobials for various infections. Or maybe you’ve encountered the challenge of recommending medications without a comprehensive understanding. In the spirit of raising awareness, iCAN Staffing Agency is joining forces with health organizations to shed light on antimicrobial resistance and emphasize the significance of responsible usage. This global initiative takes place annually from November 18th to 24th and was formerly known as “World Antibiotic Awareness Week” before incorporating all antimicrobials since 2020.
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR):
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve over time, rendering medicines less effective and making infections more challenging to treat. This phenomenon increases the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and even death. The repercussions of drug resistance lead to the ineffectiveness of antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines.
Causes of AMR:
The primary driver of Antimicrobial Resistance is Multi-Drug-Resistant Organisms (MDRO or MDR). Examples include ESBL (extended spectrum beta lactamase), MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus), and VRE (vancomycin resistant enterococcus), familiar terms for those in healthcare. These organisms, resistant to at least one or two classes of antimicrobials, develop gradually due to factors like inappropriate antimicrobial use, insufficient infection control, and a lack of disease prevention in healthcare settings. Other contributors include poor knowledge of antimicrobial uses and practices.
Limiting Antimicrobial Resistance:
While it’s challenging to prevent AMR entirely due to microbial adaptability, we can mitigate its impact. Limiting antimicrobial resistance involves avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use, strictly adhering to prescribed antimicrobials, refraining from using leftover medications, and maintaining overall health, diet, and hygiene, which are similar to how you would boost your immune system. Responsible practices, such as discussing symptoms thoroughly with healthcare providers, are crucial in this effort.
Conclusion:
Individuals can play a significant role in limiting Antimicrobial Resistance by actively engaging in discussions about symptoms with healthcare providers. For providers, prescribing the right antimicrobial for the right reasons, adhering to infection control measures, and reporting Multi-Drug-Resistant Organisms are essential steps. To learn more about supporting Antimicrobial/Antibiotic Awareness Week, visit CDC.gov and WHO for additional information and resources. Let’s collectively address this global health concern and work towards a future with effective antimicrobial treatments.
